來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-08-23 18:21:10
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之修辭手法及例句,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對(duì)比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.
標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though,
similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun
had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a
cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if
he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻
隱喻是簡(jiǎn)縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過(guò)比較形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a
bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others
swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻
借喻不直接說(shuō)出所要說(shuō)的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱.
I.以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水開了.
2>.The room sat silent.
全屋人安靜地坐著.
II.以資料.工具代替事物的名稱,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō).
III.以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集
VI.以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle, and they made money out of
it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in
his factory.(部分代整體)
他的廠里約有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this
century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世紀(jì)的牛頓.
3>.The fox goes very well with your
cap.(整體代部分)
這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配.
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