來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-07-07 17:56:02
2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
賓主從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化
(1) 若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句子的意義使用需要的時(shí)態(tài)。如:
We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.
Please tell me where we will go.
(2) 若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),如一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:
He said: I’m a student. ----- He said that he was a student.
The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? ----- The teacher asked what Mike was doing.
(3) 若賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理或永恒不變的規(guī)律,則應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。如: Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
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