來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-07-07 17:56:02
初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)第一節(jié)
if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此,遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下,它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如:
If it rains tomorrow,I won’t come.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (賓語(yǔ)從句)
從句中人稱與標(biāo)點(diǎn)的變化
1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致;如果是第二人稱,則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致;如果是第三人稱,不用變化。如:
“May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句,用句號(hào);主句是疑問(wèn)句,用問(wèn)號(hào)。如:
Who will give us a talk?I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know?Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?
賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化
1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
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