來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-12 13:41:41
一、概念:
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),及計(jì)劃、打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、常用的表達(dá)形式
:
(一)
1
eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、楊玲一起來。
The rain will stop soon.雨很快就要停了。
2
。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
3
。eg:
Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎?
Shall we go there at five?我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒,好嗎?
Will you please open the door?請(qǐng)你把門打開,好嗎?
注:在口語中
(二)
如:
1)We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。
打算
2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸去看歌劇。
3)Look! It's going to rain.瞧!快下雨了。
三、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)特殊用法:
1
We are to talk about the report next Saturday.
He is to visit Japan next year.明年他將訪問日本。
2
如:We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)他們就要走了。
3
如:
I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend.
He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.
The old man is dying.= The old man will die.這個(gè)老人要去世。
Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要來了。
4、
If
it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
as soon as
I’ll tell you the newsyou come back.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我們將出去野餐。
四、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
①be going to +動(dòng)詞原形;
②will+動(dòng)詞原形
五、否定句:
在
例如:1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.
→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.
六、一般疑問句:
be
例如:1)We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .
2) I will go swimming tomorrow.
→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
七、
There will be… / There is going to be…
怎么樣?一般將來時(shí)態(tài)是不是有點(diǎn)小復(fù)雜?來練練手吧!
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.(不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ itfor you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to give
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________(不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; areB. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________(好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
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