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2023年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞

來源:本站原創(chuàng) 2023-05-22 14:25:46

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  中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2023年中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
  一、帶動(dòng)詞ing形式
 
  1.?keep?doing堅(jiān)持做某事?
 
  2.?keep?sb.?doing使某人一直做某事?
 
  3.?practise?doing?sth.練習(xí)做某事?
 
  4.?enjoy?doing喜歡做某事?
 
  5.?finish?doing完成做某事?
 
  6.?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事?
 
  be?busy?doing?忙于做某事?
 
  7.?look?forward?to?doing盼望做某事?
 
  8.?how?about?doing、./what?about?doing做某事怎么樣?
 
  9.?spend?some?time?(in)doing花時(shí)間做某事?
 
  10.?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?花錢做某事?
 
  11.?feel?like?doing想做某事?
 
  12.?stop/keep/prevent?…?from?doing阻止某人做某事?
 
  13.?thank?sb?for?doing感謝某人做某事?
 
  14.?thanks?for?doing感謝做某事?
 
  15.??do??some?cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做點(diǎn)飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服?
 
  16.?go?swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、釣魚、??逛街、?滑冰、?劃船?
 
  17.?mind?doing介意做某事?
 
  18.?can’t?help?doing情不自禁做某事?
 
  19.?consider?doing考慮做某事?
 
  20.?have?fun?doing?sth..?做某事有趣??
 
  21.?have?difficulty?doing?sth做某事有困難?
 
  ?    have?trouble?doing?sth做某事有困難????
 
  have?problem?doing?sth?做某事有困難?
 
  22.?waste?time/money?doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事
 
  23.?instead?of?doing代替做某事?
 
  24.?miss?doing?錯(cuò)過做某事?
 
  25.?hold?on?to?doing堅(jiān)持做某事?
 
  26.?pay?attention?to?doing集中精力做某事?
 
  27.?suggest?doing建議做某事?
 
  28.?It’s?time?for?doing??到該做某事的時(shí)間了????
 
  It’s?time?to?do?sth.?到該做某事的時(shí)間了?
 
  29.?There?is?sb?doing?sth有人正在做某事?
 
  30.?be?used?to?doing?sth?習(xí)慣做某事?
 
  31.?be?used?for?doing?sth被用來做某事?
 
  32.??have?a?lot?of?experience具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)?
 
  33??sb??allow??doing?sth允許做某事?
 
  34.??put?off?doing?sth推遲做某事?
 
  35.??succeed?in?doing?sth?成功做某事?
 
  36.??end?up?doing以做某事結(jié)束?
 
  37.??give?up?doing放棄做某事?
 
  二.含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型:
 
  1.?had?better?(not)?do?sth.最好(不)做某事?
 
  2.?would?you?please?(not)?do?sth?你可以做某事嗎??
 
  3.?why?not?do?sth.為什么不做某事???
 
  ??why?don’t?you?do?sth.為什么你不做某事??
 
  4.?Shall?we?do?sth.?我們要做某事嗎??
 
  5.?let?sb?do?sth.讓某人做某事?
 
  6.?make?sb.?do?sth.?have?sb?do?sth使某人做某事?
 
  7.?feel?sb?do?sth感覺某人做某事?
 
  三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型
 
  1.?It’s?time?to?do?sth.?該是做某事的時(shí)候了?
 
  2.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth做某事花了某人時(shí)間?
 
  3.?tell/??ask/?want/encourage/invite/?sb.?to?do?sth.告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、?邀請某人做某事?
 
  4.?Would?you?like?to?do?sth.?你想做某事嗎??
 
  5.?It’s?good/bad?to?do?sth做某事好/不好?
 
  6.?It’s?good/bad?for?sb.to?do?sth.對某人來說,做某事好/不好?
 
  7.?be?+adj.+?enough?to?do?sth.足夠+形容詞做某事?
 
  8.?sb.?is?ready?to?do?sth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事?
 
  9.?It’s?+?adj.+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)?
 
  10.?It’s?+?adj.+?of?sb.?to?do?sth某人做某事+形容詞?(你做這事真好)?
 
  11.?would?like/love?/decide/want/wish/to?do?sth.?想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事?
 
  12.?would?like/love?sb.?to?do?sth.想讓某人做某事?
 
  13.??prefer?to?do??rather??than?do?sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
 
  例如:I?prefer?to?read?rather?than?write?.意思同?I?prefer?reading?to?writing.?又如:I?prefer?to?stay?at?home?rather?than?go?out.??
 
  再如:prefer=like?better?,即:I?prefer?red.=I?like?red?better.
 
  14.?how/?when/where/whether?to?do?sth怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事?
 
  15.?can’t?wait?to?do??迫不及待做某事?
 
  16.?too?…?to?do?…????太怎么樣而不能做某事?
 
  17.?be?afraid?/ready/able/sure?to?do害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定做某事?
 
  18.?It’s?time?to?do?sth到該干某事的時(shí)候了?
 
  19.?My?job?is?to?do?sth我的工作是做某事?
 
  20.?My?dream?is?to?do?sth我的夢想是做某事?
 
  21.?My?hobby?is?to?do?sth我的業(yè)余愛好是做某事?
 
  22.?refuse?to?do?sth拒絕做某事?
 
  23.?warn?sb?to?do?sth告誡某人做某事
 
  24.?pretend?to?do?sth假裝做某事?
 
  25.?teach/learn?to?do?sth?教做某事、/學(xué)習(xí)做某事?
 
  26.?need?to?do?sth需要做某事?
 
  27.?be?willing?to?do?sth愿意做某事?
 
  28.?.try?to?do?sth努力做某事?
 
  29.?try?one’s?best?to?do?sth盡某人最大努力做某事?
 
  30.?agree?to?do?sth同意做某事?
 
  31.?seem?to?do?sth?好像似乎做某事?
 
  32.?plan?to?do?sth?/make?a?plan?to?do?sth計(jì)劃做某事?
 
  33.?in?order?to?do?sth??為了做某事?
 
  34.?have?a?chance?to?do?sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事?
 
  35.?find?it?+adj?+?for?sb?to?do?sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……?
 
  36.?have?sth?to?do有某事要做?
 
  37.?There?is?sth?for?sb?to?do對某人來說,有某事要做?
 
  38.?be?anxious?to?do渴望做某事?
 
  39.?afford?to?do?sth?支付得起做某事?
 
  四、兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連用,表目的:
 
  40.?used?to?do?sth?過去常常做某事?
 
  41.?be?used?to?do?sth被用來做某事?
 
  42.?be?supposed?to?do?sth理應(yīng)做某事,應(yīng)該做某事?
 
  43.?allow?sb?to?do?sth允許某人做某事?
 
  44.?sb?be?allowed?to?do?sth某人被允許做某事?
 
  45.?the?best?way?is?to?do?sth最好的方法是做某事?
 
  46.?the?next?step?is?to?do?sth?下一步是做某事?
 
  47.?have?nothing?to?do?with?與某事無關(guān)?
 
  48.?the?first?thing?is?to?do?sth第一件事是做某事?
 
  49.?it’s?best?to?do?sth最好做某事
 
  50.?it’s?a?good?time?to?do?sth這是做某事的最好時(shí)間?
 
  it?is?a?good?way?to?do?sth?做某事是個(gè)好的辦法?
 
  51.?add?to?do補(bǔ)充做某事?
 
  52.?urge?sb?to?do?催促某人做某事?
 
  53.?educate?sb?to?do?教育某人做某事?
 
  54.?wait?for?sb?to?do等待某人做某事??
 
  55. order?sb?to?do命令某人做某事?
 
  56.?happen?to?do?sth碰巧做某事?
 
  57.?lead?sb?to?do?sth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事?
 
  58.?it's a?good?place?to?do?sth這是做某事的好地方?
 
  59.?invite?sb?to?do邀請某人做某事?
 
  60.?get?to?do?sth設(shè)計(jì)做某事?
 
  61.?expect?to?do?期望做某事?
 
  62.?volunteer?to?do?sth志愿做某事?
 
  63.?offer?to?do?sth?主動(dòng)提供做某事?
 
  64.?have?an?opportunity?to?do有機(jī)會(huì)做某事?
 
  65.?get?sb?to?do?sth使某人做某事?
 
  66.?it’s?one’s?duty?to?do?sth做某事是某人的責(zé)任?
 
  67.?use?sth?to?do?sth用某物做某事?
 
  68.?be?sure?to?do?sth一定會(huì)做某事?
 
  69.?have?to?do?sth不得不做某事?
 
  70.?be?able?/?unable?to?do?sth能夠?/不能做某事?
 
  五、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
 
  1. stop?to?do/?doing停下來做另一件事?/停止做某事?
 
  2. forget?to?do/?doing忘記去做某事?/忘記做過某事?
 
  3. remember?to?do/doing記住去做某事/記得做過某事?
 
  4.?go?on?to?do/doing繼續(xù)做另一件事?/繼續(xù)做某事?
 
  5.?like?to?do/doing?喜歡做某事(臨時(shí)?/長期)?
 
  6.?love?to?do/doing?喜歡做某事?(臨時(shí)?/長期)?
 
  7.?prefer?to?do/doing?更喜歡做某事?(臨時(shí)?/長期)?
 
  8.?hate?to?do/doing討厭做某事(臨時(shí)?/長期)?
 
  ?
 
  六、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
 
  1. begin?to?do/doing開始做某事?
 
  2. start?to?do/doing開始做某事?
 
  3. continue?to?do/doing繼續(xù)做某事?
 
  4. go?on?doing?繼續(xù)做某事?
 
  5. take?turns?to?do/doing?輪流做某事?
 
  七、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型:用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。
 
  hear?sb?do?sth./doing聽見某人做某事/?聽見某人正在做某事?
 
  listen?to?sb?do?sth./doing聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事?
 
  look?at?sb?do?sth./doing?看某人做某事?/看某人正在做某事?
 
  see?sb?do?sth./doing看見某人做某事?/看見某人正在做某事?
 
  watch?sb?do?sth./doing觀察某人做某事?/觀察某人正在做某事?
 
  notice?sb?do?sth/doing注意到某人做某事?/注意某人正在做某事

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