來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-04-26 21:37:28
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語不定代詞的用法總結(jié),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)
1. one, some與any
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問句和否定句。2) some可用于疑問句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),或者表示建議,請求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),some表示某個(gè),any表示任何一個(gè)。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
2. each和every
each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別,代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上,而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no
no等于not any,作定語。none作主語或賓語,代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another
1) other泛指“另外的,別的”
the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè),復(fù)數(shù)為the others。
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一個(gè),另一個(gè)”無所指,復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指“別的人或事”
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
6. little 幾乎沒有 修飾 不可數(shù)名詞
a little 一些 修飾 不可數(shù)名詞
few 幾乎沒有 修飾 可數(shù)名詞
a few 一些 修飾 可數(shù)名詞
7. 復(fù)合不定代詞
復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析及復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系上。解答不定代詞的辨析類試題,首先要分析語境或找出句中的關(guān)鍵詞,并明確代詞所指代的對象:①指代人還是指代物;②肯定概念還是否定概念;③有沒有固定句型。因此考生在復(fù)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的基本用法。
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