來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-06-23 15:29:03
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之形容詞和副詞,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
【考點(diǎn)直擊】
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:
Our country is a beautiful country.(作定語(yǔ))
The fish went bad.(作表語(yǔ))
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3)用and或or連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away,big or small.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2.副詞的用法
(1)副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
He studies very hard.(作狀語(yǔ))
Life here is full of joy.(作定語(yǔ))
When will you be back?(作表語(yǔ))
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞有:now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
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