來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-16 18:53:43
sound 作“聲音”解,含義最廣,指可以聽(tīng)到的任何聲音,如:a weak sound 微弱的聲
noise作“噪音,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲”解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音,它既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一種污染是噪音。
voice 作“聲音”解時(shí),多指人發(fā)出的聲音,包括說(shuō)話(huà)聲、歌聲和笑聲。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高聲呼喊。有時(shí)也用于引申意義,作“意見(jiàn)、發(fā)言權(quán)”解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 對(duì)于這件事,我沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)。
17. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到達(dá)”,arrive后通常接介詞at(一般用于較小的地方)或 in(一般用于較大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我們晚了5分鐘到車(chē)站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎?
get之后通常接介詞to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),就開(kāi)始下雨了。
reach是及物動(dòng)詞(較 get更正式),其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(yǔ)(不能用介詞)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。
三.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“推測(cè)”的用法
[考點(diǎn)快憶](méi) 表示肯定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:must“一定;準(zhǔn)是”,may“也許;可能”,might“或許”;表示否定推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can't“不可能”, couldn't“不會(huì)”,may not“也許不”,might not“或許不”;can表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于肯定句,may表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問(wèn)句。
2.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引起的一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)
[考點(diǎn)快憶](méi) 回答must時(shí),肯定答語(yǔ)用must,否定答語(yǔ)用needn't或don't have to;卮餹eed時(shí),肯定答語(yǔ)用must,否定答語(yǔ)用needn't;卮餸ay時(shí),肯定答語(yǔ)用may,否定答語(yǔ)用mustn't 或can't。
3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義
[考點(diǎn)快憶](méi) must “必須”;have to“不得不”;need “必須;需要”;can(could)“能;可能”;may (might) “可以;可能”;shall,will (would)“將;會(huì);愿意;要”;should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。
“had better (not) + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示建議;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問(wèn)形式要借助于助動(dòng)詞do / does / did。
四. There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個(gè)“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:
There is an eraser and two pens>There are two pens and an eraser>
。1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒(méi)貓。
There aren't any books>
。2)there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture?畫(huà)上有一只狗嗎
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船嗎
-No, there aren't. 沒(méi)有。
。3)特殊疑問(wèn)句:How many . . . are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
某地有多少人或物回答用There be . . .
There's>
有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生
-There's>
。4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用:How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
五. 中考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查:
1.定語(yǔ)從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定于從句,在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來(lái)。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),關(guān)系副詞可作狀語(yǔ)。
1. 作主語(yǔ):關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語(yǔ):She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3. 作定語(yǔ)
關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語(yǔ)
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
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