來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:52:12
A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
一家工廠正在向河里傾倒廢水。
(3)waste 作及物動詞,意為“浪費”。例如:
We shouldn’t waste the time. 我們不應該浪費時間。
3. pass
(1)pass作動詞,意為“經(jīng)過,傳遞”。例如:
The school bus passed our garden. 校車經(jīng)過了我們的花園。
Please pass me the book. 請把書遞給我。
。2)pass 作名詞,意為“關(guān)口,通過”。例如:
He has got a pass mark. 他達到了及格標準。
4. borrow&lend
(1)borrow 意為“借,借用”;反義詞是lend(借出)。
“borrow…from”意為“從……借(入)……”。
I often borrow books from the library. 我經(jīng)常從圖書館里借書。(2)“lend…to”意為“把……借(出)……”。例如:
I lend my book to Lily. 我把我的書借給莉莉了。
5. depend
depend意思為“依靠、依賴、取決于”等,只用作不及物動詞,通常與介詞 on, upon 連用,主要用法有:
(1)depend on/upon+某人或某物例如:
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我們是否去野營要看天氣。
有時可在某人或某物后用介詞for。例如:
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
兒童的衣食靠父母。
。2)depend on [upon]+從句 例如:
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。
。3)口語中說 It (all) depends. /That depends.意為“那要看情況”。例如:
- Are you going too? 你也去嗎?
-That depends. 那要看情況。
depend on意為“視……而定;取決于;依靠”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,on也可以換為upon。例如:
。璚hen shall we start? 我們什么時候動身?
。璉t depends on(upon) the weather. 依天氣情況而定。
He depended on his uncle after his father died.
父親去世后,他依靠他的叔叔。
6. while
。1)while作連詞時,可以意為“當……時候, 和……同時”。例如:
Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.
當我們吃飯的時候,朋友們來了。
。2)while還可作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示兩者之間的對比。例如:
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜歡聽音樂,而我的弟弟愛好運動。
7. provide
provide為及物動詞,意為“提供”,常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“為某人提供某物”,其同意表達為 provide sth. for sb.。例如:
The Sun provides us with light and heat.
太陽給我們提供光和熱。
Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.
羊供給我們羊毛。
8. since
。1)since作介詞,意為“從…以來; 自從…之后”。例如:
She has been ill since last weekend. 她自從上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自從四年前她就在武漢。
。2)since作連詞,可以意為“因為; 既然; 由于”。例如:
Since it is late I shall go home now.
由于時間晚了, 我現(xiàn)在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
既然你對此這么有把握, 他會相信你的。
練一練:
Ⅰ.英漢互譯。
1. as a result _________ 2. 依靠,依賴________
3. 目的是,為了_______ 4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________ 6. 倒垃圾_________
7. come over _________ 8. 閑逛,溜達________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____
、. 根據(jù)首字母或者漢語提示補全單詞。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. -Sandy, could you please take the r_______?
-No problem.
5. What a _______ (雜亂)!You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神壓力).
Ⅲ. 用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. -May I use your computer?
。璖orry, I ________(work) on it now.
參考答案
、.英漢互譯。
1. 因此,結(jié)果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照料,愛護 5. 驚訝地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 過來,順便來訪
8. hang out 9. 給某人提供某物
10. 總是,反復,頻繁的
、. 根據(jù)首字母或者漢語提示補全單詞。
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
、. 用括號中單詞的正確形式填空
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding 7. got
8. weren’t 9. cooking 10. am working
02
重點句型解析
1. Could you please clean your room?
。1)“Could + 主語 + please + 動詞原形 + 其他?”這一句型相當于“Could + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他,please?”意為“請……,好嗎?”。這兩種句型均表示禮貌的請求,語氣委婉,客氣。其中could在此句中不表示過去,而表示說話人的語氣委婉。因此回答時,不能用could回答。例如:
Could you please help me with my English?
= Could you help me with my English, please?
請你幫我學英語好嗎?
-Could I have a look at it, please? 請讓我看一看它好嗎?
-Certainly!當然可以。
2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
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