來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:52:12
A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
一家工廠正在向河里傾倒廢水。
(3)waste 作及物動詞,意為“浪費”。例如:
We shouldn’t waste the time. 我們不應該浪費時間。
3. pass
(1)pass作動詞,意為“經(jīng)過,傳遞”。例如:
The school bus passed our garden. 校車經(jīng)過了我們的花園。
Please pass me the book. 請把書遞給我。
�。�2)pass 作名詞,意為“關(guān)口,通過”。例如:
He has got a pass mark. 他達到了及格標準。
4. borrow&lend
(1)borrow 意為“借,借用”;反義詞是lend(借出)。
“borrow…from”意為“從……借(入)……”。
I often borrow books from the library. 我經(jīng)常從圖書館里借書。(2)“lend…to”意為“把……借(出)……”。例如:
I lend my book to Lily. 我把我的書借給莉莉了。
5. depend
depend意思為“依靠、依賴、取決于”等,只用作不及物動詞,通常與介詞 on, upon 連用,主要用法有:
(1)depend on/upon+某人或某物例如:
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我們是否去野營要看天氣。
有時可在某人或某物后用介詞for。例如:
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
兒童的衣食靠父母。
�。�2)depend on [upon]+從句 例如:
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。
�。�3)口語中說 It (all) depends. /That depends.意為“那要看情況”。例如:
- Are you going too? 你也去嗎?
-That depends. 那要看情況。
depend on意為“視……而定;取決于;依靠”,其后可跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,on也可以換為upon。例如:
�。璚hen shall we start? 我們什么時候動身?
�。璉t depends on(upon) the weather. 依天氣情況而定。
He depended on his uncle after his father died.
父親去世后,他依靠他的叔叔。
6. while
�。�1)while作連詞時,可以意為“當……時候, 和……同時”。例如:
Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.
當我們吃飯的時候,朋友們來了。
�。�2)while還可作并列連詞,意為“而,然而”,表示兩者之間的對比。例如:
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜歡聽音樂,而我的弟弟愛好運動。
7. provide
provide為及物動詞,意為“提供”,常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“為某人提供某物”,其同意表達為 provide sth. for sb.。例如:
The Sun provides us with light and heat.
太陽給我們提供光和熱。
Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.
羊供給我們羊毛。
8. since
�。�1)since作介詞,意為“從…以來; 自從…之后”。例如:
She has been ill since last weekend. 她自從上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自從四年前她就在武漢。
�。�2)since作連詞,可以意為“因為; 既然; 由于”。例如:
Since it is late I shall go home now.
由于時間晚了, 我現(xiàn)在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
既然你對此這么有把握, 他會相信你的。
練一練:
Ⅰ.英漢互譯。
1. as a result _________ 2. 依靠,依賴________
3. 目的是,為了_______ 4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________ 6. 倒垃圾_________
7. come over _________ 8. 閑逛,溜達________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____
�、�. 根據(jù)首字母或者漢語提示補全單詞。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. -Sandy, could you please take the r_______?
-No problem.
5. What a _______ (雜亂)!You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神壓力).
Ⅲ. 用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. -May I use your computer?
�。璖orry, I ________(work) on it now.
參考答案
�、�.英漢互譯。
1. 因此,結(jié)果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照料,愛護 5. 驚訝地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 過來,順便來訪
8. hang out 9. 給某人提供某物
10. 總是,反復,頻繁的
�、�. 根據(jù)首字母或者漢語提示補全單詞。
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
�、�. 用括號中單詞的正確形式填空
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding 7. got
8. weren’t 9. cooking 10. am working
02
重點句型解析
1. Could you please clean your room?
�。�1)“Could + 主語 + please + 動詞原形 + 其他?”這一句型相當于“Could + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他,please?”意為“請……,好嗎?”。這兩種句型均表示禮貌的請求,語氣委婉,客氣。其中could在此句中不表示過去,而表示說話人的語氣委婉。因此回答時,不能用could回答。例如:
Could you please help me with my English?
= Could you help me with my English, please?
請你幫我學英語好嗎?
-Could I have a look at it, please? 請讓我看一看它好嗎?
-Certainly!當然可以。
2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
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