14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years， giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures， called moat， for which the island is most famous.
他們已有一千多年與外界沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，這給他們充足的時(shí)間來(lái)修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱(chēng)為莫艾，因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。
簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。
15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.
我們的（生日）聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng)，富有創(chuàng)新，因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋�(gè)主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞aim for 針對(duì)；in that 在于。
16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.
在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的關(guān)系更加密切。
簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。
17. He had realized that the words： “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon， the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.
他曾認(rèn)識(shí)到那本書(shū)里第一幅圖畫(huà)下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個(gè)野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個(gè)妻子當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)妻子，聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜賓語(yǔ)從句及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。
18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
直到有一天他在阿帕斯?fàn)柟珗@碰巧看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個(gè)十字架是為了向她表示敬意。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞come across碰巧遇見(jiàn)，in one’s honor紀(jì)念某人。
19. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play， based on her best-selling book.
它是蘇珊·湯森德的音樂(lè)劇本，根據(jù)她暢銷(xiāo)的小說(shuō)改編的。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞best-selling 暢銷(xiāo)的。
20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend， and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
戈德是對(duì)有機(jī)食品感興趣眾多購(gòu)買(mǎi)者當(dāng)中的一位，遍及英國(guó)的超市依賴(lài)更多像他那樣的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，因?yàn)樗麄円黾佑袡C(jī)食品生意。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞count on 依賴(lài)。
21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.
地下發(fā)展的支持者說(shuō)在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rather than 而不是。
22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.
那些能夠說(shuō)出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說(shuō)出一個(gè)女人的名字。
簡(jiǎn)析：省略句who could （name a best friend ）承前省。
23. In general， women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support， but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關(guān)系以共同參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)為特征。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rest on 依靠。
24. For the most part， interactions between men are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.
就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概” 的社會(huì)要求是相符合的。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞for the most part就大部分而言。
25. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage， it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
一個(gè)女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個(gè)告訴她離開(kāi)一次失敗的婚姻；而聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人說(shuō)直到他的朋友一天晚上問(wèn)他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。
簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)not unusual=usual；not…until…，直到…才…。
26. Before 1066， in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱(chēng)為英國(guó)的土地上，住著屬于兩個(gè)主要語(yǔ)種的民族。
簡(jiǎn)析：倒裝句，并含有定語(yǔ)從句及分詞短語(yǔ)。
27. If this state of affairs had lasted， English today would be close to German.
如果這種情況延續(xù)下去的話，那么今天的英語(yǔ)將和德語(yǔ)很相近。
簡(jiǎn)析：含虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
28. We even have different word for some foods， meat in particular， depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked， which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
我們甚至對(duì)某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類(lèi)，取決于它是長(zhǎng)在田野里，還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃，這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí)，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活，而上層階級(jí)的諾曼人在大吃大喝。
簡(jiǎn)析：含對(duì)比。
29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time， they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.
當(dāng)美國(guó)人第一次游覽歐洲時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國(guó)比法國(guó)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更加“陌生”，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跇?biāo)牌和廣告上看到的德語(yǔ)，比起法語(yǔ)更加不同于英語(yǔ)。
簡(jiǎn)析：含比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
一些公司已經(jīng)把潔凈安全產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)當(dāng)作他們主要的銷(xiāo)售關(guān)鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析：make后接雙賓語(yǔ)。
31. After their stay， all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success， that is， when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.
在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會(huì)收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)游客離開(kāi)小冰屋旅館時(shí)，他們會(huì)得到一份證明，表明他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析：含兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵詞state表明。
32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees， who can afford the new service， in other words， Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.
主要的市場(chǎng)因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù)，換句話說(shuō)，上海的汽車(chē)出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快，主要因?yàn)榘最I(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞rest in 依賴(lài)。
33. That you won’t be for long means it won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.
你不會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間意味著過(guò)不了多久你就會(huì)回收你的垃圾。
簡(jiǎn)析：夾雜主語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句。
34. These words， I have just made up， have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞make up 編造。
35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.
設(shè)想未來(lái)有益于現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的幾代人。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞picture活用為動(dòng)詞想象，設(shè)想。
36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think， but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對(duì)你的想法是怎么看的以及你對(duì)別人的看法是如何考慮的。
簡(jiǎn)析：含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)not unlike=like not only…but also…不僅…而且…
37. The easy way out isn’t always easiest.
解決問(wèn)題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞the way out 解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
38. The hot sun had caused the dough （面團(tuán)） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.
炙熱的太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)致面團(tuán)面積加倍，酵母使面團(tuán)的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來(lái)自外部空間的無(wú)名生物。
簡(jiǎn)析：比喻形象生動(dòng)。
39. After all， what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work， and acting， singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day？
畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛(ài)的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺(tái)訓(xùn)練嗎？
簡(jiǎn)析：反問(wèn)句式，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。
40. Dad， in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run， had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.
爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶—這是75%的美國(guó)人每天犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞for a run去跑步。
41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixon’s journey to China， which was the turning point in China-US relations.
這次高峰會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞mark 紀(jì)念。
42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.
很多問(wèn)題是大學(xué)水平，這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來(lái)。
簡(jiǎn)析：關(guān)鍵詞be of college level 大學(xué)水平，figure out解決，解答。
43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun， inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life.
穿過(guò)屋頂矗立著太陽(yáng)之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹(shù)。
簡(jiǎn)析：含有兩個(gè)倒裝句。
44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
目前的問(wèn)題是，很多人把其實(shí)只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。
簡(jiǎn)析：consider后的賓語(yǔ)后置。
45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment， she yet remained so cheerful and confident， eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.
她受過(guò)重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來(lái)幫助其他同志。
簡(jiǎn)析：含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句及形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
46. Freed from TV， forced to find their own activities， they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.
如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來(lái)，不得不自己安排活動(dòng)，他們可能會(huì)全家驅(qū)車(chē)去看日落。
簡(jiǎn)析：含有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。
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