來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 15:12:15
2)還有一些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。
例如:sheep→sheep(綿羊) deer→deer(鹿)
Chinese→Chinese(中國(guó)人)
Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
3)還有些名詞是集合名詞,本身就是復(fù)數(shù)的概念,不需要再變復(fù)數(shù)。
例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人們 police 警察
練一練:
、. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,補(bǔ)全下面的短文。
I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上學(xué))by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 (吃晚飯)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作業(yè)). I 7 (睡覺(jué))at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.
、. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。
1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.
2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.
3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.
4. The soup t______ delicious.
5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.
6. They often do morning e________ at school.
7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.
8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.
9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.
10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.
III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?
1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.
2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.
3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?
4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.
6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.
7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.
8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?
9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.
10. They are the______ (child) books.
參考答案:
I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,補(bǔ)全下面的短文。
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper
6. do my homework 7. go to bed
、.根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。
1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed
6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home
III.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?
1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do
6. teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. children’s
02
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
1)這是一個(gè)用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)什么時(shí)間做某事的常用句型,意思是“你幾點(diǎn)起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)用does,其余人稱(chēng)用do。它經(jīng)常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的點(diǎn)鐘,相當(dāng)于對(duì)劃線部分(表示具體時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ))提問(wèn)。
例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
我通常在12點(diǎn)吃午飯。
What time do you usually have lunch?
你通常什么時(shí)間吃午飯?
。璚hat time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么時(shí)候吃早餐?
。璈e eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七點(diǎn)吃早餐。
2)短語(yǔ)what time的意思是“幾點(diǎn)”,它和when是同義詞,都是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),但what time所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比較小,一般用來(lái)提問(wèn)比較精確的時(shí)間,回答的時(shí)候一般具體到幾點(diǎn)。而when所問(wèn)的時(shí)間范圍比what time要大,回答的時(shí)候可以用幾點(diǎn)鐘,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。
例如:-What time/When do you usually get up?
你通常什么時(shí)間起床?
-I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七點(diǎn)起床。
。璚hen is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
。璉t’s May 10. 是5月10日。
3)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間還可以用句型:
What’s the time now?
= What time is it by your watch?
。絎hat’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
回答別人詢(xún)問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)可以用句型:“It+is+時(shí)間.”。
例如:It’s six. 現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)了。
2. I usually get up at six thirty.
這個(gè)句型主要用來(lái)回答“What time /When…”句型的提問(wèn)。在回答做某事的具體時(shí)間時(shí),要注意英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法。英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)法主要有以下幾種情況:
1)如果時(shí)間在整點(diǎn)可以用“整點(diǎn)數(shù)字+o’clock”這種形式表達(dá),有時(shí)候可以不用o’clock。
例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)了。
2)如果是幾點(diǎn)幾分,分鐘不超過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)(包括半小時(shí)),可以直接用數(shù)字表示。
例如:6:11→ six eleven (6點(diǎn)11分)
也可以用介詞past表示,past的前面是分鐘,past的后面是鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),表示幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分的意思。
例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6點(diǎn)11分)
如果是15分鐘可以用a quarter。
例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七點(diǎn)一刻)
如果是30分鐘可以用half。
例如:6:30 →half past six (六點(diǎn)半)
3)如果是幾點(diǎn)幾分,分鐘超過(guò)半小時(shí),可以用介詞to,to的前面是分鐘(是差幾分到下一點(diǎn)的分鐘數(shù)字),to的后面是下一個(gè)點(diǎn)的數(shù)字。
例如:6:58 →two to seven (7點(diǎn)差2分)
6:45→ a quarter to seven (七點(diǎn)差一刻)
3. either…or
1)“either…or” 意為“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子。
例如:You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
你要么馬上走,要么等到明天。
2)“either…or…”連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為就近一致。
例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他對(duì),要么你對(duì)。
Either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì),要么他對(duì)。
4. be good for
be good for意為“對(duì)……有好處,對(duì)……有益處”,介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for,意為“對(duì)……有害處”。
例如:Junk food is not good for our health.
垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒(méi)有好處。
Smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對(duì)你有害。
拓展:其他常見(jiàn)的good 的相關(guān)詞組還有:
1)be good at 擅長(zhǎng)……
例如:She is good at English. 她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。
2)be good with 善于……;精明的;與……相處的好
He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。
3)be good to 對(duì)……友好
My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!
“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”, 表示“做……的時(shí)間”。
例如:We have no time for exercise. 我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉。
She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足夠的時(shí)間吃早餐。
He has little time to sleep. 他幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間睡覺(jué)。
拓展:由time 構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)的句式還有
“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意為“該做……的時(shí)候了”。
例如:It’s time for lunch. 該吃午飯了。
It’s time to go to bed. 該睡覺(jué)了。
“It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意為“某人該做某事了”。
例如:It’s time for us to go home now. 我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?br />
練一練:
、. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick: 3 8:00 am.
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.
Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.
Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us?
Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?
Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.
Alan: You’re welcome.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?
2. Now it’s five thirty.(同義句)
Now it’s _______ _______ ________.
3. She goes to work by car.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ _______ she ______ to work?
4. Rick has two sisters.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5. Scott works very hard every day.(改為否定句)
Scott______ ______ very hard every day.
6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
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