來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-02 19:46:58
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
4.表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數(shù)詞)
02
第二句話:第一次飛躍
在簡單句中,只要滿足上面兩種結(jié)構(gòu),就可以把一件簡單的事說清楚,但隨著英語的逐漸演變,又演變出兩種新的成分,可以對句子進(jìn)行修飾和補(bǔ)充,我們稱之為定語和狀語。
1.定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞為定語。定語可由以下等成分表示:(在漢語里,定語可以翻譯成…的)
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容詞)
China is a developing country;
America is a developed country.(分詞)
There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名詞)
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代詞)
2.狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,叫做狀語。
狀語是一個相對抽象的概念,在簡單句中狀語一般由副詞充當(dāng),修飾動詞和形容詞為主,除此之外,介詞短語在簡單句中也喜歡扮演狀語的作用,這個語法點主要存在于我們的語法填空和短文改錯中。
03
第三句:第二次飛躍
隨著英語的逐漸演變,在某些簡單句中,相對應(yīng)的句子成分不能用單詞進(jìn)行描述。
主(多喝水)+ is great for your health.
I love 賓(踢足球).
My hobby is 表(玩電腦游戲).
I has bought a book(王先生寫的)等等。
我們發(fā)現(xiàn),在上面的模型里,沒有辦法用一個單詞進(jìn)行描述,所以在演變的過程中,出來一個新的語法成分,叫做非謂語動詞短語(to do ,doing, done,注意done與did的區(qū)別)
注:
1.只加不定式作賓語的動詞:plan, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish/hope, expect, fail等。
2.只加動名詞作賓語的動詞:admit, avoid, consider, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practice, suggest, advise, allow等
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